The spaceship operator in PHP is a three-way comparison operator that was introduced in PHP 7. It is represented by the symbol <=>
. The spaceship operator compares two values and returns an integer that indicates their relationship.
Here’s how the spaceship operator works:
- If the values are equal, it returns 0.
- If the left value is greater than the right value, it returns 1.
- If the left value is less than the right value, it returns -1.
Example of using the spaceship operator:
$a = 5;$b = 10;$result = $a <=> $b;if ($result === 0) { echo "$a and $b are equal";} else if ($result === 1) { echo "$a is greater than $b";} else { echo "$a is less than $b";}
In this example, we are comparing the values of $a and $b using the spaceship operator. The result of the comparison is stored in the $result variable. We then use an if-else statement to check the value of $result and display a message accordingly.
If you run this code, the output will be “5 is less than 10”, since $a is less than $b.
The spaceship operator is particularly useful for sorting arrays. Here’s an example of sorting an array of numbers using the spaceship operator:
$numbers = [5, 3, 8, 2, 9, 1];usort($numbers, function($a, $b) { return $a <=> $b;});print_r($numbers);
In this example, we are using the usort() function to sort the $numbers array in ascending order. The comparison function passed to usort() returns the result of $a <=> $b
, which compares the values of $a and $b using the spaceship operator.
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