How to send email using cron job in laravel 8

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Sending emails is a vital part of any web application, and Laravel provides an easy and efficient way to send emails using its built-in Mail class. However, in some cases, you may need to send emails at specific intervals or times, and this is where the Cron Job comes in handy. A Cron Job is a scheduler in Linux that allows you to run commands or scripts at specific intervals. In this article, we will show you how to use a Cron Job to send emails in Laravel 8. We will provide a step-by-step guide on how to set up and use Cron Jobs in Laravel 8 to send emails.

Step 1: Set up your Mail settings

Before we can start sending emails, we need to set up our Mail settings. Laravel provides an easy way to set up Mail settings in the .env file. You can set up your Mail settings by adding the following lines to your .env file:

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=your_mail_host MAIL_PORT=your_mail_port MAIL_USERNAME=your_mail_username MAIL_PASSWORD=your_mail_password MAIL_ENCRYPTION=your_mail_encryption

Note: Replace the placeholders with your own mail settings.

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Step 2: Create an Email Template

Next, we need to create an email template that we will send to our recipients. Laravel provides a straightforward way to create email templates using Blade syntax. You can create an email template by creating a new Blade file in the resources/views/emails directory. In this file, you can design your email template using HTML and Blade syntax.

Step 3: Create a Mailable Class

After creating an email template, we need to create a Mailable class that will handle sending the email. You can create a new Mailable class by running the following Artisan command:

php artisan make:mail SendEmail

This command will create a new Mailable class in the app/Mail directory. You can modify this class to suit your needs.

Step 4: Implement the Mailable Class

In the Mailable class, we need to define the recipient, subject, and the email template that we created earlier. We can do this by implementing the build method in the Mailable class. Here is an example of how to implement the build method:

public function build() {        return $this->view('emails.send') ->subject('Test Email') ->to('recipient@example.com'); }

In this example, we are using the view method to specify the email template, the subject method to set the email subject, and the to method to set the recipient email address.

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Step 5: Create a Command

Next, we need to create a command that will handle sending the email. You can create a new command by running the following Artisan command:

php artisan make:command SendEmails

This command will create a new command class in the app/Console/Commands directory. You can modify this class to suit your needs.

Step 6: Implement the Command

In the command class, we need to implement the handle method. In this method, we will call the Mailable class that we created earlier and send the email using the Mail facade. Here is an example of how to implement the handle method:

public function handle() {       $email = new SendEmail; Mail::send($email); }

In this example, we are creating a new instance of the SendEmail Mailable class and using the Mail facade to send the email.

Step 7: Set up the Cron Job

Finally, we need to set up the Cron Job to run the command at specific intervals. You can set up the Cron Job by editing the crontab file. To edit the crontab file, run the following command:

crontab -e

This will open the crontab file for editing. In the crontab file, you can add a new entry for your command. Here is an example of how to set up the Cron Job:

php /path/to/your/laravel/project/artisan send:email >> /dev/null 2>&1

In this example, we are running the send:email command every minute. You can modify this command to suit your needs.

Conclusion:

In this article, we have shown you how to send emails using a Cron Job in Laravel 8. We have provided a step-by-step guide on how to set up and use Cron Jobs to send emails. We have covered all the methods required to send emails in Laravel 8, including setting up Mail settings, creating email templates, creating Mailable classes, creating commands, and setting up Cron Jobs. By following these steps, you can easily set up and use Cron Jobs to send emails in Laravel 8.

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